Everything You Need to Know About Cavities and Tooth Decay


Toothache is one of the common ailments faced by people. What starts as a tingling sensation can turn into unbearable pain in no time, and insufficient knowledge makes us ignorant about the problem as well. Experienced clinics like Northcote Family Dental, however, has taken the initiative to educate everyone on the basics of cavities and tooth decay.


The definition of cavity and tooth decay
The softening of the tooth enamel and the damage to the structure of the tooth is known as tooth decay. This happens as a result of the acid formed when bacteria breaks down sugar in the mouth. When such a situation arises, it might cause a hole in the tooth, called a cavity. If such tooth decay and cavities are left untreated for a long period, it can destroy the teeth. 
What causes cavity and tooth decay?
As mentioned earlier, tooth decay and cavities are formed when the breakdown of sugar happens in your mouth. The higher the amount of sugar, the more acid is formed. A regular visit to a Northcote dentist will be able to warn you in case your teeth are vulnerable to damage. Nonetheless, should you want to prevent cavities, you need to keep in mind certain factors. Some of them are:
1.  Eating and Drinking habits: As one of the primary ways that lead to the development of cavities in your mouth, you need to eat items low on carbohydrates. Brush your mouth after every meal to prevent tooth cavity. Try to limit the intake of items that stay on your teeth for a long time like dried fruit, hard candy, milk, cookies, and breath mints.
2.  Formation of Plaque: This buildup is the combination of bacteria, saliva, food, and acid that attacks the enamel of the mouth directly, causing cavities. As you keep a check on your eating and drinking habits, you will be able to save yourself from plaque.
3.  Medical Issues: If you vomit frequently, your teeth will come in contact with the acid in your stomach quite a lot, causing tooth decay. Several treatments for cancer where the head and neck are exposed to frequent radiation can also increase bacterial growth and form a tooth cavity. 
The most familiar symptoms of tooth decay or cavity are pus, pits, pain, and pressure. Get in touch with your Northcote dental clinic as soon as possible if you are suffering from any such problem. Other signs include a sharp toothache or sensitivity in your teeth, especially while consuming cold or hot drinks, and sweets. 
Tips for Prevention and Care
The first thing that comes in mind when we talk about the prevention of the tooth from decay and cavities is an appointment with a Northcote dentist. Once you have booked a routine appointment, you need to ensure good oral hygiene by following these steps:
1. Regular flossing to remove food particles from the teeth. 
2. Usage of a clean flexible toothbrush with a textured tongue cleaner. 
3. An ADA approved toothpaste. 
4. Brushing after every meal and even before going to sleep. 
5. Limit on the intake of sugary items. 
Conclusion: Cavities and tooth decay can, in the long run, cause a lot of problems to your teeth if not treated at the right time. To prevent it before it gets worse, schedule an appointment with Northcote Family Dental, a clinic that has been serving Northcote and its surrounding suburbs for a long time now. Should you want to know more and book an appointment, contact now. 

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